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  5. 89KYN61-40.5 Armored Removable

35kv three-phase oil-immersed

1. The KYN61-40.5 armored withdrawable
2. The KYN61-40.5 armored withdrawable
3. The KYN61-40.5 armored withdrawable
4. The KYN61-40.5 armored withdrawable
5. The KYN61-40.5 armored withdrawable

Ⅰ. Product Introduction

1.Executive Standards

International Standards: IEC 60076-1~5

2.Voltage Levels

High-voltage side: Ranging from 0.4kV to 35kV ( 10kV, 20kV, 35kV). For extra-large rectifier transformers used in electrolysis, the voltage can reach 110kV~220kV.

Low-voltage side: Depending on application scenarios, the common range is 600V~1500V (in the electrolysis industry), and in the electrostatic precipitator field, the DC voltage can reach 60kV~90kV.

3.Voltage Regulation Methods

On-load voltage regulation: Realizes stepless regulation through a 35-level continuous fine-coarse voltage regulating switch, suitable for scenarios requiring frequent voltage regulation ( electrolytic aluminum production).

4.Off-circuit voltage regulation: Manual adjustment via a tap changer, suitable for fixed load requirements ( urban rail transit).

5.High-voltage Tap Range

Conventional range: ±2×2.5% (a total of 5 taps), applicable to scenarios where the grid voltage fluctuates by ±5%.

Special design: Some transformers for electrolysis can be extended to ±10% to meet the needs of extreme voltage fluctuations.

6.Rated Capacity

Small capacity: 30kVA~2500kVA (used in electroplating, electrical machining fields).

Large capacity: 16000kVA~180000kVA (specialized products for electrolytic aluminum from enterprises such as TBEA).

7.Frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz

8.Phase Number

Three-phase: Mainstream configuration, suitable for high-power industrial applications ( electrolysis, traction).

Single-phase: Used in low-power scenarios ( electrostatic precipitators, small electroplating equipment).

9.Connection Groups

Common types: Dyn11 (strong harmonic suppression capability), Yyn0 (neutral point grounded), Dy5 (phase-shifted rectification).

Special design: Multi-winding phase-shifted connection (±7.5° phase shift), which can form a 24-pulse rectifier system.

10.Impedance Voltage

Conventional range: 5%~10% (adjusted according to applications). Transformers for electrolysis are usually designed with 7%~8% to limit short-circuit current.

High-impedance design: In the electrostatic precipitator field, the impedance can reach more than 12%, replacing external reactors.

Ⅰ. Production Process

1.The production process of rectifier transformers is a core link to ensure their adaptation to nonlinear rectifier loads, suppression of harmonic interference, and guarantee of long-term stable operation. It covers the entire process of precision control from raw material selection to finished product testing. The following is a detailed description of its main production processes:

Silicon Steel Sheet Cutting:

CNC transverse shearing lines are used for precise cutting to ensure the sheet size deviation is ≤±0.1mm and the cutting burr is ≤0.02mm (to avoid increased eddy current loss).

Iron Core Lamination:

The “non-laminated upper yoke” process is adopted (first laminating the iron core column, then inserting the upper yoke) to reduce lamination stress; the lamination factor is controlled between 0.96~0.97 (to improve magnetic conductivity).Insulating screws or binding tapes are used for fastening, with uniform fastening force (axial compression ≤1%) to avoid iron core vibration noise (no-load noise ≤65dB).

Iron Core Grounding Treatment:

Single-point grounding (a grounding plate is led out from the bottom of the iron core) to prevent  caused by multi-point grounding; the grounding resistance is ≤1Ω.

Iron Core Manufacturing Process:

The iron core is the core of the magnetic circuit, and the process focuses on reducing iron loss, minimizing noise, and ensuring structural strength.

Winding Manufacturing Process:

The winding is the core of the circuit and needs to meet the requirements of voltage resistance, short-circuit resistance, low loss, and harmonic adaptation:Dry-type transformers: The windings are cast with epoxy resin (vacuum degassing ≤-0.095MPa, curing temperature 130℃×8h) to ensure no bubbles in the insulation layer (bubble diameter ≤0.5mm).Oil-immersed transformers: The windings undergo pre-drying (105℃×48h, vacuum degree ≤10Pa), and after dipping in paint, they are dried (120℃×24h) to improve the integrity of the insulation.

Coil Design and Winding:

According to the phase-shifted rectification requirements (e.g., 12/24 pulses), multi-winding segmented winding is adopted to ensure the phase difference accuracy of each winding is ≤±0.5°.The low-voltage winding (rectifier side) is wound using the foil method (copper foil thickness 0.3~0.5mm) to improve heat dissipation efficiency; the high-voltage winding is wound using the continuous or  method to enhance insulation strength.

Rated Capacity H.V. L.V. Connection Symbol No-load loss(kw) On-load loss(kw) Short circuit impedance
S11 S13 S11 S13 S11
50 35

38.5

0.4 Dyn11

Yyn0

0.16 0.112 1.20/1.14 1.20/1.14 6.5
100 0.23 0.161 2.01/1.91 2.01/1.91
125 0.27 0.189 2.37/2.26 2.37/2.26
160 0.28 0.196 2.82/2.68 2.82/2.68
200 0.34 0.238 3.32/3.16 3.32/3.16
250 0.4 0.28 3.95/3.76 3.95/3.76
315 0.48 0.336 4.75/4.53 4.75/4.53
400 0.58 0.406 5.74/5.47 5.74/5.47
500 0.68 0.476 6.91/6.58 6.91/6.58
630 0.83 0.581 7.86 7.86
800 0.98 0.686 9.4 9.4
1000 1.15 0.805 11.5 11.5
1250 1.4 0.98 13.9 13.9
1600 1.69 1.183 16.6 16.6
2000 1.99 1.393 19.7 19.7
2500 2.36 1.652 23.2 23.2

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